The plant and animal life in Jordan falls into three distinct typologies Mediterranean, steppe (treeless lands), and desert. In the uplands of Jordan plant and animal life is influenced by the Mediterranean- like climate. In this area one may see the growth of dense bushes and small trees. In the steppe region that lies in the eastern part of the country one may see grasslands and sagebrushes. In the desert vegetation is only seen in land depressions and on the sides and floors of valleys.

Forests may only be seen in the highlands of Jordan. The predominant types of trees in these forests include Aleppo Oaks, karma oaks, and Palestinian pistachios. Aleppo pines, oriental strawberry tress and wild olive trees are also found in these areas. In areas with less rainfall one may see the growth of Phoenician Juniper trees.

The varied wildlife of Jordan includes speeches of wild boars cows and goats. These animals may be found in the gorges and in the oasis of Ain Al Azraq. In this oasis there also exists to a lesser degree hyenas, panthers, jackals, and mole rats. Centipedes' lizards and scorpions also inhabit the area. The types of birds found in Jordan include the golden eagle and the vulture.